INVESTIGATION OF ADDITIONAL RESPONSES CAUSED BY SAMPLE SURFACE TOPOGRAPHY IN PIEZORESPONSE FORCE MICROSCOPY MEASUREMENT

Investigation of additional responses caused by sample surface topography in piezoresponse force microscopy measurement

The purpose of this study is to elucidate the origin of the additional response signals arising from the surface topography of samples during piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) measurements.Periodic mountain-shaped protrusions with triangular cross-sections were fabricated on the surface of a silicon single crystal, a material with no inherent pi

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Early prediction of hypothyroidism and multiclass classification using predictive machine learning and deep learning

Thyroid disease is considered one of the most common health disorders, which may lead to various health problems.Recent studies reveal thorogood 804-3236 that approximately 42 million people in India face thyroid dysfunction or disorder problems.The thyroid hormone is responsible for thyroid disorder which may lead to hypothyroidism or hyperthyroid

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